JobShiftAtlas
Approved comparison

Software Developers vs. Computer Programmers

A structured comparison of two occupations. The data makes differences visible; it does not select a universal winner.

Software Developers median wage, 2025

$135,980

Computer Programmers median wage, 2025

$100,390

Separate signals

What the evidence says

Projected change and relative AI exposure describe different dimensions of work. Read them together without turning either into a personal forecast.

Labor market

Projected employment change, 2025–2035
10.2% vs. -7.3%
Annual average openings, 2025–2035
95,300 vs. 4,400

Relative AI exposure

Software Developers: Very high
Computer Programmers: Very high

These are BLS relative categories, not automation probabilities or employment forecasts.

Preparation

What entry may require

These source fields describe typical entry preparation for an occupation, not a guarantee or a complete list of local requirements.

Software Developers

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
Typical on-the-job training
None

Computer Programmers

Typical entry education
Bachelor's degree
Related work experience
None
Typical on-the-job training
None

Where they overlap

Shared O*NET skill names in these records include Reading Comprehension, Active Listening, Writing, Speaking, Mathematics, Science.

Shared work activities

Getting Information, Monitoring Processes, Materials, or Surroundings, Identifying Objects, Actions, and Events, Inspecting Equipment, Structures, or Materials, Estimating the Quantifiable Characteristics of Products, Events, or Information, Judging the Qualities of Objects, Services, or People.

Where they differ

Software Developers representative tasks

  • Analyze user needs and software requirements to determine feasibility of design within time and cost constraints.
  • Develop or direct software system testing or validation procedures, programming, or documentation.
  • Confer with systems analysts, engineers, programmers and others to design systems and to obtain information on project limitations and capabilities, performance requirements and interfaces.

Computer Programmers representative tasks

  • Write, analyze, review, and rewrite programs, using workflow chart and diagram, and applying knowledge of computer capabilities, subject matter, and symbolic logic.
  • Correct errors by making appropriate changes and rechecking the program to ensure that the desired results are produced.
  • Perform or direct revision, repair, or expansion of existing programs to increase operating efficiency or adapt to new requirements.

Questions to consider

  • Which daily tasks fit the kind of work you want to do?
  • What education, experience, or licensing gaps need verification?
  • How do pay and projected change compare in the same source period?
  • What does relative AI exposure leave unanswered about each role?

Ask JobShift

Ask Dr. Morgan Reed about this evidence

Morgan is the JobShift Atlas analyst powered by AI. Answers draw from the evidence on this page and explain what it can tell you.