Welders, Cutters, Solderers, and Brazers
Use hand-welding, flame-cutting, hand-soldering, or brazing equipment to weld or join metal components or to fill holes, indentations, or seams of fabricated metal products.
BLS SOC 51-4121 · O*NET-SOC 51-4121.00 · BLS 2025–2035 · O*NET 31.0
Median annual wage, 2025
$53,750
Projected change, 2025–2035
2.4%
2025–2035 annual average openings
40,300
AI exposure
Low
Editorial analysis
Robots can weld the repeatable joint. People handle the awkward one.
Welding has been automated in factories for years, especially when identical parts arrive at the same position thousands of times. AI and improved computer vision can make robotic welding more adaptable by helping machines recognize parts, track seams, adjust parameters, and inspect finished welds.
Not every weld happens on an assembly line
Construction sites, repair work, shipyards, pipelines, custom fabrication, and maintenance jobs present very different conditions. Parts may be worn, distorted, dirty, difficult to reach, or slightly different every time. Human welders can reposition themselves, prepare a surface, adjust technique, and solve problems that were never represented in the original drawing.
- High-volume repetitive welding is increasingly suited to automation.
- Vision systems may improve automated seam tracking and quality inspection.
- Welders may spend more time setting up, programming, supervising, and repairing automated systems.
- Specialized field welding, difficult positions, repair work, and certified high-consequence welding remain harder to automate.
For career resilience, advanced certifications, multiple welding processes, blueprint reading, fabrication knowledge, inspection skills, and the ability to work with robotic welding systems can all broaden a welder's options.
Labor-market picture
Two measures, different questions
These measures offer two different ways to understand the occupation: BLS projections show how national employment may change over time, while relative AI exposure highlights where tasks may intersect with AI-related capabilities. Read them with the work profile and your local context to decide what deserves closer investigation.
Employment
- Employment, 2025
- 437,700 jobs
- Projected employment, 2035
- 448,100 jobs
- Projected change, 2025–2035
- 10,300 jobs (2.4%)
Relative AI exposure
BLS category: Low. This is a relative task-exposure classification, not a forecast of employment change, automation, wages, or worker replacement.
Relative AI exposure · Low
Work profile
Representative tasks
These task statements come from O*NET 31.0. They are source facts, not labels assigned by the AI exposure measure.
- Operate safety equipment and use safe work habits.
- Examine workpieces for defects and measure workpieces with straightedges or templates to ensure conformance with specifications.
- Weld components in flat, vertical, or overhead positions.
- Detect faulty operation of equipment or defective materials and notify supervisors.
- Recognize, set up, and operate hand and power tools common to the welding trade, such as shielded metal arc and gas metal arc welding equipment.
- Select and install torches, torch tips, filler rods, and flux, according to welding chart specifications or types and thicknesses of metals.
Skills that matter
Skills in the source profile
Importance uses O*NET's 1–5 scale. Level uses its 0–7 scale. Select a skill to see its source definition and reported values.
Technology and tools
These technology records come from O*NET and show software or tools reported in the occupation profile. They describe work context, not a required checklist for every employer.
- Computer aided design CAD software
- Analytical or scientific software
- Electronic mail software
- Spreadsheet software
- Office suite software
- Operating system software
- Calendar and scheduling software
- Data base user interface and query software
Preparation
- Typical entry education
- High school diploma or equivalent
- Related experience
- None
- On-the-job training
- Moderate-term on-the-job training
Ask JobShift
Ask Dr. Morgan Reed about this evidence
Morgan is the JobShift Atlas analyst powered by AI. Answers draw from the evidence on this page and explain what it can tell you.
Prepare for a direction
Turn occupation research into a next action
Next action
Prepare your resume for this direction
Opens a partner resource for your next step on resumekicker.com. Your JobShift search and selections are not shared with external sites.
Next action
Explore related welder interview questions
Opens a closely related role resource on interviewkicker.com. Your JobShift search and selections are not shared with external sites.
Next action
Explore independent work as one option
Opens a partner resource for your next step on www.ideatomarketai.com. Your JobShift search and selections are not shared with external sites.
Source provenance
Labor-market and exposure facts: bls-ep-2025-35. Work profile: onet-31.0. Verify release details on the Sources page.