JobShiftAtlas
Source-backed profile

Police and Sheriff's Patrol Officers

Maintain order and protect life and property by enforcing local, tribal, state, or federal laws and ordinances. Perform a combination of the following duties: patrol a specific area; direct traffic; issue traffic summonses; investigate accidents; apprehend and arrest suspects, or serve legal processes of courts. Includes police officers working at educational institutions.

BLS SOC 33-3051 · O*NET-SOC 33-3051.00 · BLS 2025–2035 · O*NET 31.0

Median annual wage, 2025

$76,210

Projected change, 2025–2035

3.5%

2025–2035 annual average openings

51,500

AI exposure

High

Editorial analysis

More AI in policing means more decisions about when not to trust it

AI can enter police work through report drafting, video analysis, translation, transcription, evidence organization, dispatch support, license-plate systems, image search, and tools intended to identify patterns across large volumes of information. These capabilities may reduce administrative work and help investigators or patrol officers process information more quickly.

A prediction is not probable cause

Policing gives automated errors unusually serious consequences. Data can be incomplete, historical patterns can reflect earlier enforcement choices, and facial or behavioral systems can produce incorrect matches or misleading confidence. Officers and agencies therefore need to understand the difference between an investigative lead and verified evidence.

  1. AI can reduce time spent transcribing and organizing routine information.
  2. Video and records can be searched more efficiently.
  3. Human verification becomes critical before automated outputs affect enforcement decisions.
  4. Communication, de-escalation, observation, discretion, physical response, and accountability remain central to patrol work.

The technology may change how officers receive information more than it changes the fact that patrol work happens among real people in unpredictable situations. AI literacy in this occupation will include understanding not only what a tool can do, but also what evidence it does not provide.

Labor-market picture

Two measures, different questions

These measures offer two different ways to understand the occupation: BLS projections show how national employment may change over time, while relative AI exposure highlights where tasks may intersect with AI-related capabilities. Read them with the work profile and your local context to decide what deserves closer investigation.

Employment

Employment, 2025
693,200 jobs
Projected employment, 2035
717,300 jobs
Projected change, 20252035
24,200 jobs (3.5%)

Relative AI exposure

BLS category: High. This is a relative task-exposure classification, not a forecast of employment change, automation, wages, or worker replacement.

Relative AI exposure · High

Work profile

Representative tasks

These task statements come from O*NET 31.0. They are source facts, not labels assigned by the AI exposure measure.

  • Provide for public safety by maintaining order, responding to emergencies, protecting people and property, enforcing motor vehicle and criminal laws, and promoting good community relations.
  • Identify, pursue, and arrest suspects and perpetrators of criminal acts.
  • Verify that the proper legal charges have been made against law offenders.
  • Render aid to accident survivors and other persons requiring first aid for physical injuries.
  • Record facts to prepare reports that document incidents and activities.
  • Review facts of incidents to determine if criminal act or statute violations were involved.

Skills that matter

Skills in the source profile

Importance uses O*NET's 1–5 scale. Level uses its 0–7 scale. Select a skill to see its source definition and reported values.

Technology and tools

These technology records come from O*NET and show software or tools reported in the occupation profile. They describe work context, not a required checklist for every employer.

  • Graphics or photo imaging software
  • Helpdesk or call center software
  • Office suite software
  • Map creation software
  • Data base user interface and query software
  • Electronic mail software
  • Geographic information system
  • Spreadsheet software

Preparation

Typical entry education
High school diploma or equivalent
Related experience
None
On-the-job training
Moderate-term on-the-job training

Ask JobShift

Ask Dr. Morgan Reed about this evidence

Morgan is the JobShift Atlas analyst powered by AI. Answers draw from the evidence on this page and explain what it can tell you.

Source provenance

Labor-market and exposure facts: bls-ep-2025-35. Work profile: onet-31.0. Verify release details on the Sources page.