Human Resources Specialists
Recruit, screen, interview, or place individuals within an organization. May perform other activities in multiple human resources areas.
BLS SOC 13-1071 · O*NET-SOC 13-1071.00 · BLS 2025–2035 · O*NET 31.0
Median annual wage, 2025
$75,940
Projected change, 2025–2035
6.4%
2025–2035 annual average openings
73,700
AI exposure
Very high
Editorial analysis
HR is getting faster, but judgment is getting harder
Human resources specialists are seeing AI enter both sides of the hiring process. Employers can use it to draft job descriptions, search for candidates, summarize applications, prepare interview questions, answer employee questions, personalize training, and organize onboarding. Applicants can use the same technology to tailor resumes, write cover letters, rehearse interviews, and apply to more positions. That means HR can process more information, but it also has more information to question.
When everyone can polish the paperwork
Traditional signals may become less reliable. A beautifully written resume no longer proves strong writing ability, and a polished application may reveal little about how much of the work was done by the candidate. HR specialists may respond by putting more weight on work samples, structured interviews, skills assessments, references, and evidence that is harder to manufacture.
- Routine recruiting and employee-service tasks are likely to become increasingly automated.
- Skills matching may improve, but automated recommendations still need review for bias and missing context.
- Employee data used by AI raises privacy and transparency questions.
- Employee relations, sensitive conversations, investigations, accommodations, and difficult hiring decisions remain deeply human parts of the job.
In the longer term, HR specialists may spend less time moving forms and more time validating decisions, designing fair processes, helping employees adapt to changing jobs, and deciding how AI should be used at work. The strongest career preparation is a combination of people skills, employment-law awareness, data literacy, and enough AI fluency to challenge a system rather than simply accept its recommendation.
Labor-market picture
Two measures, different questions
These measures offer two different ways to understand the occupation: BLS projections show how national employment may change over time, while relative AI exposure highlights where tasks may intersect with AI-related capabilities. Read them with the work profile and your local context to decide what deserves closer investigation.
Employment
- Employment, 2025
- 939,700 jobs
- Projected employment, 2035
- 999,700 jobs
- Projected change, 2025–2035
- 60,100 jobs (6.4%)
Relative AI exposure
BLS category: Very high. This is a relative task-exposure classification, not a forecast of employment change, automation, wages, or worker replacement.
Relative AI exposure · Very high
Work profile
Representative tasks
These task statements come from O*NET 31.0. They are source facts, not labels assigned by the AI exposure measure.
- Interpret and explain human resources policies, procedures, laws, standards, or regulations.
- Hire employees and process hiring-related paperwork.
- Maintain current knowledge of Equal Employment Opportunity (EEO) and affirmative action guidelines and laws, such as the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA).
- Prepare or maintain employment records related to events, such as hiring, termination, leaves, transfers, or promotions, using human resources management system software.
- Address employee relations issues, such as harassment allegations, work complaints, or other employee concerns.
- Review employment applications and job orders to match applicants with job requirements.
Skills that matter
Skills in the source profile
Importance uses O*NET's 1–5 scale. Level uses its 0–7 scale. Select a skill to see its source definition and reported values.
Technology and tools
These technology records come from O*NET and show software or tools reported in the occupation profile. They describe work context, not a required checklist for every employer.
- Document management software
- Graphics or photo imaging software
- Web page creation and editing software
- Human resources software
- Desktop publishing software
- Object or component oriented development software
- Data base user interface and query software
- Video creation and editing software
Preparation
- Typical entry education
- Bachelor's degree
- Related experience
- None
- On-the-job training
- None
Ask JobShift
Ask Dr. Morgan Reed about this evidence
Morgan is the JobShift Atlas analyst powered by AI. Answers draw from the evidence on this page and explain what it can tell you.
Prepare for a direction
Turn occupation research into a next action
Next action
Prepare your resume for this direction
Opens a partner resource for your next step on resumekicker.com. Your JobShift search and selections are not shared with external sites.
Next action
Practice human resources specialist interview questions
Opens a role-specific resource on interviewkicker.com. Your JobShift search and selections are not shared with external sites.
Next action
Explore independent work as one option
Opens a partner resource for your next step on www.ideatomarketai.com. Your JobShift search and selections are not shared with external sites.
Source provenance
Labor-market and exposure facts: bls-ep-2025-35. Work profile: onet-31.0. Verify release details on the Sources page.