Firefighters
Control and extinguish fires or respond to emergency situations where life, property, or the environment is at risk. Duties may include fire prevention, emergency medical service, hazardous material response, search and rescue, and disaster assistance.
BLS SOC 33-2011 · O*NET-SOC 33-2011.00 · BLS 2025–2035 · O*NET 31.0
Median annual wage, 2025
$59,280
Projected change, 2025–2035
3.7%
2025–2035 annual average openings
26,800
AI exposure
Low
Editorial analysis
AI may know more before the engine arrives
For firefighters, some of AI's most useful contributions can happen before anyone enters a dangerous environment. Systems can combine dispatch information, maps, building data, weather, sensor readings, camera feeds, and historical incidents to help crews understand what they may encounter.
Better situational awareness has real value
A command team might receive quicker information about building layout, hazardous materials, wildfire movement, changing wind, or areas detected as unusually hot. Drones and robotic systems can also inspect locations that would otherwise expose firefighters to additional risk.
- Dispatch and resource allocation can become more informed.
- Drones and computer vision may improve fire mapping and search operations.
- Predictive systems can support wildfire planning and station readiness.
- Rescue, hose operations, medical response, entry decisions, teamwork, and rapidly changing physical conditions remain human responsibilities.
This is not an occupation where generative AI replaces the core task. Instead, firefighters may enter incidents with a richer digital picture and increasingly capable equipment. Training will need to include knowing when those systems are useful and when smoke, structural change, sensor failure, or unexpected conditions have made the digital picture obsolete.
Labor-market picture
Two measures, different questions
These measures offer two different ways to understand the occupation: BLS projections show how national employment may change over time, while relative AI exposure highlights where tasks may intersect with AI-related capabilities. Read them with the work profile and your local context to decide what deserves closer investigation.
Employment
- Employment, 2025
- 355,300 jobs
- Projected employment, 2035
- 368,400 jobs
- Projected change, 2025–2035
- 13,100 jobs (3.7%)
Relative AI exposure
BLS category: Low. This is a relative task-exposure classification, not a forecast of employment change, automation, wages, or worker replacement.
Relative AI exposure · Low
Work profile
Representative tasks
These task statements come from O*NET 31.0. They are source facts, not labels assigned by the AI exposure measure.
- Rescue survivors from burning buildings, accident sites, and water hazards.
- Administer first aid and cardiopulmonary resuscitation to injured persons or provide emergency medical care such as basic or advanced life support.
- Dress with equipment such as fire-resistant clothing and breathing apparatus.
- Move toward the source of a fire, using knowledge of types of fires, construction design, building materials, and physical layout of properties.
- Drive and operate fire fighting vehicles and equipment.
- Respond to fire alarms and other calls for assistance, such as automobile and industrial accidents.
Skills that matter
Skills in the source profile
Importance uses O*NET's 1–5 scale. Level uses its 0–7 scale. Select a skill to see its source definition and reported values.
Technology and tools
These technology records come from O*NET and show software or tools reported in the occupation profile. They describe work context, not a required checklist for every employer.
- Data base user interface and query software
- Office suite software
- Electronic mail software
- Geographic information system
- Project management software
- Spreadsheet software
- Presentation software
- Operating system software
Preparation
- Typical entry education
- Postsecondary nondegree award
- Related experience
- None
- On-the-job training
- Long-term on-the-job training
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Source provenance
Labor-market and exposure facts: bls-ep-2025-35. Work profile: onet-31.0. Verify release details on the Sources page.