Civil Engineers
Perform engineering duties in planning, designing, and overseeing construction and maintenance of building structures and facilities, such as roads, railroads, airports, bridges, harbors, channels, dams, irrigation projects, pipelines, power plants, and water and sewage systems.
BLS SOC 17-2051 · O*NET-SOC 17-2051.00 · BLS 2025–2035 · O*NET 31.0
Median annual wage, 2025
$100,840
Projected change, 2025–2035
6.4%
2025–2035 annual average openings
22,700
AI exposure
High
Editorial analysis
AI can explore the design space, but infrastructure still meets the real world
Civil engineering combines digital design with physical consequences. AI can help engineers search standards, examine alternatives, analyze inspection data, identify patterns in imagery, assist with calculations, generate documentation, and explore designs more quickly. Combined with sensors, drones, digital models, and geographic data, it can also make infrastructure easier to monitor.
Yet bridges, roads, water systems, buildings, and public works cannot be judged only by how convincing a model looks. Soil conditions vary. Existing structures contain surprises. Weather changes assumptions. Construction introduces tolerances and substitutions. Public projects also involve budgets, permits, communities, environmental constraints, and professional responsibility.
Engineering judgment does not disappear when calculation gets easier
- Early design alternatives can be explored more rapidly.
- Inspection imagery may be screened automatically for possible defects.
- Documentation and code research can consume less engineering time.
- Licensed professionals remain responsible for validating designs and protecting public safety.
Civil engineers may eventually spend less time producing repetitive calculations and more time reviewing alternatives, understanding site-specific conditions, coordinating disciplines, and deciding whether an AI-generated design is actually buildable. Physical-world accountability gives this occupation a very different AI trajectory from purely digital work.
Labor-market picture
Two measures, different questions
These measures offer two different ways to understand the occupation: BLS projections show how national employment may change over time, while relative AI exposure highlights where tasks may intersect with AI-related capabilities. Read them with the work profile and your local context to decide what deserves closer investigation.
Employment
- Employment, 2025
- 380,600 jobs
- Projected employment, 2035
- 405,100 jobs
- Projected change, 2025–2035
- 24,500 jobs (6.4%)
Relative AI exposure
BLS category: High. This is a relative task-exposure classification, not a forecast of employment change, automation, wages, or worker replacement.
Relative AI exposure · High
Work profile
Representative tasks
These task statements come from O*NET 31.0. They are source facts, not labels assigned by the AI exposure measure.
- Direct engineering activities, ensuring compliance with environmental, safety, or other governmental regulations.
- Manage and direct the construction, operations, or maintenance activities at project site.
- Inspect project sites to monitor progress and ensure conformance to design specifications and safety or sanitation standards.
- Compute load and grade requirements, water flow rates, or material stress factors to determine design specifications.
- Plan and design transportation or hydraulic systems or structures, using computer-assisted design or drawing tools.
- Provide technical advice to industrial or managerial personnel regarding design, construction, program modifications, or structural repairs.
Skills that matter
Skills in the source profile
Importance uses O*NET's 1–5 scale. Level uses its 0–7 scale. Select a skill to see its source definition and reported values.
Technology and tools
These technology records come from O*NET and show software or tools reported in the occupation profile. They describe work context, not a required checklist for every employer.
- Document management software
- File versioning software
- Computer aided design CAD software
- Graphics or photo imaging software
- Development environment software
- Map creation software
- Office suite software
- Project management software
Preparation
- Typical entry education
- Bachelor's degree
- Related experience
- None
- On-the-job training
- None
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Source provenance
Labor-market and exposure facts: bls-ep-2025-35. Work profile: onet-31.0. Verify release details on the Sources page.